Bariatric Surgery Insurance Requirements Checklist

Meeting your insurance company's bariatric surgery requirements is a process that typically takes 3-6 months. Use this comprehensive checklist to ensure you don't miss any steps and avoid a denial.

Pre-Qualification Checklist

BMI Documentation

  • [ ] Current BMI documented by physician (BMI ≥ 40, or ≥ 35 with comorbidities)
  • [ ] Weight history documenting chronic obesity (minimum 2-5 years depending on plan)
  • [ ] Failed weight loss attempts documented

Supervised Weight Management Program

  • [ ] Month 1 visit (weight, diet counseling, exercise plan)
  • [ ] Month 2 visit (weight, progress assessment)
  • [ ] Month 3 visit (weight, dietary modification)
  • [ ] Month 4 visit (if 6-month program required)
  • [ ] Month 5 visit (if 6-month program required)
  • [ ] Month 6 visit (if 6-month program required)
  • [ ] Each visit includes: weight, BMI, dietary counseling, exercise counseling

Required Evaluations

  • [ ] Psychological evaluation by licensed psychologist/psychiatrist
  • [ ] Sleep study (polysomnography) — OSA screening
  • [ ] Cardiac clearance (EKG, possible stress test)
  • [ ] Nutritional counseling (registered dietitian)
  • [ ] Lab work (metabolic panel, lipid panel, HbA1c, thyroid, vitamins)
  • [ ] Upper GI evaluation (some plans require EGD)

Comorbidity Documentation

  • [ ] Type 2 diabetes (HbA1c, medication list)
  • [ ] Hypertension (BP records, medication list)
  • [ ] Obstructive sleep apnea (sleep study results)
  • [ ] Joint disease/pain documentation
  • [ ] GERD documentation
  • [ ] Any other obesity-related conditions

Substance and Nicotine

  • [ ] Nicotine screening negative (if required by plan — typically 3-6 months cessation)
  • [ ] Substance abuse screening/clearance

Surgeon Requirements

  • [ ] Bariatric surgeon is in-network
  • [ ] Surgeon meets plan's credentialing requirements
  • [ ] Facility holds bariatric center of excellence designation (if required)
  • [ ] Surgeon's letter of medical necessity

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I count my own dieting as supervised weight management?

No — the supervised weight management program must be documented by and supervised by a physician or qualified healthcare provider. Self-directed dieting, even if successful, typically does not count. Each visit must be documented in your medical records.